What a social worker does
Australia's occupation list says social workers assess the needs of individuals, families and groups. They help people resolve problems. The work includes:
- doing needs and risk assessments
- managing cases, including support plans
- helping clients access their rights and services
- supporting clients in legal processes, including reports for court
- working with government and community agencies
England's National Careers Service adds keeping clients safe, and taking action to protect them when needed. It also lists keeping accurate records and writing reports.
Skills employers look for
England's National Careers Service lists skills including:
- a desire to help people
- sensitivity and understanding
- patience and staying calm in stressful situations
- working well with others
- accepting criticism and working under pressure
- counselling skills, including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
It also says you'll need to pass enhanced background checks.
Registration and the protected title
In some countries, social worker is a protected title. For example:
- England: it's illegal to use the title unless you've completed the required training and registered with Social Work England.
- New Zealand: only social workers registered by the SWRB can use the title. Registered social workers also need a practising certificate.
Australia's occupation list says registration or licensing may be required. Check the rules in your state.
How the interviews usually work
You may meet a mix of these:
- A panel interview with behavioural questions.
- A case scenario, where you talk through how you'd assess and act.
- A written task, such as a short assessment or case note from a case study.
- A role-play with someone playing a client or family member.
Ask in advance which of these to expect, and how long any written task takes.
Questions that test each skill
These are the kinds of questions that test each skill. They are examples, not a list from any one employer.
- Keeping people safe: "A child tells you something worrying at the end of a home visit. What do you do?"
- Assessment: "Talk us through how you'd assess an older person's needs at home."
- Building trust: "Tell us about a time you built a relationship with someone who didn't want help."
- Other agencies: "Tell us about a time you worked with another agency to keep someone safe."
- Values: "Tell us about a time your values were tested at work."
- Resilience: "How do you look after yourself after a hard case?"
- Records: "What makes a good case note?"
What to prepare
- Note the service's field: children, adults, mental health, disability or another area.
- Pick true stories about risk, trust, other agencies and hard decisions.
- Know the main law and policy for that field, at the level the job needs.
- Practise a written task: read a short case study, then write a 300-word assessment in 30 minutes.
- Be ready to talk about supervision, and what you've learned from it.
Keep every real case anonymous. Never use names or details that could identify someone.
A worked answer for a social work role
Here is a made-up answer to a question that tests working with other agencies.
Made-up example
Tom, a made-up newly qualified social worker applying to a family team
Question
Situation
Task
Action
- I visited the family and asked the mother what was making school hard right now.
- She said she couldn't walk him to school since her surgery, and he wouldn't go alone.
- With her consent, I met the school's welfare officer to share what we'd learned.
- We arranged a walking buddy with a neighbour, and the school offered a breakfast club.
- I recorded each step and talked the plan through with my supervisor.
Result
Tom listens first, gets consent before sharing, works with the school and records each step.
Questions
Do I need to be registered to apply?
It depends on the country and the job. In England and New Zealand, you must be registered to use the title. State your status exactly.
Will there be a written test?
Some employers set one. Ask in advance what it involves and how long it takes.
Can I talk about real cases?
Yes, but keep them anonymous. Leave out names and any detail that could identify someone.
Sources
Written by Seal the Offer from these pages, last checked on . Rules change, so check the employer's own page and the job ad before you apply.