What an administrative assistant does
New Zealand's careers service says administration officers oversee admin work in offices. It lists administrative assistant as another name for the job. The UK's National Careers Service admin profile lists tasks such as:
- handling enquiries by phone, email and social media
- typing letters, reports and other documents
- updating and keeping computer records
- following data protection rules when handling information
- ordering supplies and sending out invoices
- setting up meetings and taking notes
- making travel arrangements for staff
The US profile for secretaries and administrative assistants adds greeting visitors, booking appointments and keeping calendars.
Skills employers look for
The National Careers Service lists skills that an interview can test:
- admin skills
- being thorough and paying attention to detail
- organising your time and workload
- working well with others, and on your own
- customer service skills
- using a computer and the main software competently
New Zealand's profile says you need to be accurate and methodical, and to communicate well. O*NET lists cooperation, attention to detail and dependability as the work styles.
The interviews you may face
Each employer runs its own process. You may face some of these:
- A phone call about your experience. See our phone screen guide.
- A work sample test. US federal guidance says admin applicants may be asked to type up a memo or file a stack of papers.
- A software test in the word processing, spreadsheet or email tools the job uses.
- An in-tray task, where you sort a pile of requests by how urgent they are.
- A behavioural interview about busy days and working with people. Read our guide to behavioural answers.
Our guide to work tests and assessment centres explains how these tasks run.
Questions that test each skill
These are themes, with sample wording. Real questions vary by employer.
- Priorities: "Three people need something urgently. How do you decide what comes first?"
- Accuracy: "How do you check your work before it goes out?"
- Discretion: "What would you do if a colleague asked to see a private file?"
- People: "Tell me about a time you dealt with a difficult caller or visitor."
- Organisation: "How do you keep track of deadlines and meetings?"
- Initiative: "Tell me about a process you made simpler."
Answer "tell me about a time" questions with STAR: the situation, your task, the actions you took and the result. Our free STAR answer planner helps you shape each one.
What to prepare
- List the software the ad names, and practise any you haven't used lately.
- Check your typing speed and accuracy with a free online test.
- Prepare STAR stories about juggling tasks, catching a mistake, a hard caller and keeping something private.
- Bring an example of your work if you can, such as a template you made, with private details removed.
- Prepare questions about the people you'll support and the busiest times of year.
An example answer about a busy morning
Here is a made-up answer for a made-up person. Use it to see the shape of a strong answer, then tell your own true story.
Made-up example
Tomás, a medical practice administrator applying to a law firm
Question
Situation
Task
Action
- I put a notice on the website and voicemail with a temporary mobile number.
- I asked a practice nurse to cover the front desk for 30 minutes while I set up the doctor's login.
- I called the phone company, logged the fault and got a repair time of 2 pm.
- I sorted the rest of the day's tasks into must do today and can wait.
- I sent the invoices at 4 pm, once the phones were back, and updated the practice manager.
Result
Tomás sorts by urgency, asks for help and keeps people informed. The result has numbers.
Questions
What software should I know?
Check the ad and practise the tools it names. The US profile mentions word processing and databases, and the UK profile mentions the main software packages.
How fast should I type?
If the ad gives a speed, practise until you reach it. If it doesn't, aim for accuracy first, then speed.
What does an administrative assistant earn?
In the US, O*NET lists a 2025 median wage of $47,540 a year for secretaries and administrative assistants. That figure leaves out legal, medical and executive assistants. Pay varies by country and level.
Sources
Written by Seal the Offer from these pages, last checked on . Rules change, so check the employer's own page and the job ad before you apply.
- Administration officer · Tahatū, Tertiary Education Commission (NZ)
- Admin assistant · National Careers Service (England)
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive · O*NET OnLine, US Department of Labor
- Work Samples and Simulations · US Office of Personnel Management