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How to answer "Where do you see yourself in five years?"

They want to know you have goals and that this job fits them. Talk about the skills you want to build and the kind of work you want to grow into. Link it to this job and this employer. Keep it general, without a set job title. Never say you plan to leave soon.

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Why they ask it

A careers guide from Brandeis University says the interviewer wants to know you have goals. They want to see the job fits your long-term plans, and that you're committed.

Northern Ireland's government advice makes a similar point about a related question. The employer wants to know whether you would stay for any length of time.

How to answer: skills, fit, stay

  1. Skills: what you want to get good at in the next few years.
  2. Fit: how this job helps you build them.
  3. Stay: that you'd like to grow here, if the job is right.

CareerOneStop's practice questions ask the same thing over three years. They advise showing you're keen to learn and progress, without treating the job as just a stepping stone.

They also suggest you don't name a specific job title. Brandeis adds: keep it fairly general, especially if you don't know the usual career path there.

Show you've already started

A goal is easier to believe with a first step behind it. That could be a course you've started, a skill you're practising, or a task you asked to try.

Use the STAR method, as England's National Careers Service sets it out. STAR stands for Situation, Task, Action and Result:

  • Situation: where you were and what was going on, in a line or two.
  • Task: what you had to do, or the problem to solve.
  • Action: what you did, step by step. This is most of the answer, so say "I", not "we".
  • Result: what changed, with a number if you can, and what you learned.

Aim for about 90 seconds out loud. Keep it short and to the point, and be ready for follow-up questions about it.

Common mistakes

  • "In your job." It can sound like a threat, even as a joke.
  • Naming a job in a different field, or a plan to start your own business soon.
  • Naming a title two levels up. Talk about skills and the kind of work instead.
  • Making up a plan to please them. Be honest, and focus on what this job will teach you.

Make it fit the job ad

Look for words about training, progression or growth in the ad. If the employer trains people for bigger roles, say that's part of why you applied.

Some graduate programs move people through teams. If yours does, say which kinds of work you're keen to try.

A full answer, as a made-up example

Here is a made-up answer from a new childcare worker. The STAR rows show the first steps she has already taken towards her goal.

Made-up example

Mia, a new early childhood educator applying to a childcare centre

Question

“Where do you see yourself in five years?”

Situation

I've just finished my certificate in early childhood education, after 3 work placements.

Task

In five years, I want to be someone new staff can turn to for help with the toddler room.

Action

  • On placement, I asked to shadow the room leader for a week, to see what the role involves.
  • I started a diploma part-time this year, one unit at a time.
  • I keep a log of activities that worked with toddlers, now about 40 of them.
  • I applied here because your centre trains its own staff for more responsibility.

Result

I've finished 4 of the 16 units so far. In five years, I'd like to have the diploma and be helping train new staff here.

Mia's goal is real and linked to this employer. She shows steps already taken, and avoids naming a title.

Questions

What if I honestly don't know?

That's OK. Talk about the skills you want to build and the kind of work you enjoy. You don't need a title.

Can I say I want to study more?

Yes, if it fits with the job, such as part-time study in the same field. Say how it would help your work.

Is "Where do you see yourself in three years?" the same?

Yes. Use the same shape, with a shorter time frame.

Sources

When you have a job ad

Goals that fit this job

In Seal the Offer, you can add any question, like this one, to your kit. You get a full answer built from your own resume.

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